A brief history of tennis, from its origins to the modern era.

Tennis, as we know it today, boasts a rich and complex history, evolving significantly from its medieval origins. Its earliest form, known as "Jeu de Paume" or "real tennis," emerged in 12th-century France. Played indoors with bare hands or gloved hands, and later rudimentary paddles, this game was a staple among royalty and nobility. It was characterized by elaborate rules and diverse court layouts, making it quite distinct from modern play.

The 19th century marked a pivotal transition, moving the game from enclosed courts to open lawns. Major Walter Clopton Wingfield, in 1874, patented "Sphairistikè," a set of rules for playing a version of tennis on grass courts. This innovation, quickly dubbed "lawn tennis," democratized the sport, making it accessible to a wider audience. The shift outdoors fundamentally altered the game's dynamics and accessibility.