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Name: Republic of India Born: August 15, 1947 (as an independent nation) Ancient Identity: Bharat, Hindustan Parents: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Culture Children: Democracy, Diversity, Development Early Life: India’s story begins over 5,000 years ago with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s oldest urban cultures. Soon came the Vedic Age, laying the foundations of Hindu philosophy, Sanskrit, and social systems. Over time, India absorbed and transformed countless influences—from Buddhism and Jainism to Greek, Persian, Mughal, and British cultures. Adolescence: In the medieval era, India saw the rise of great empires like the Mauryas, Guptas, Cholas, and Mughals. It became a hub of science, literature, and trade. In the 18th century, the British East India Company gradually took control, leading to nearly two centuries of colonial rule. Turning Point: In the 20th century, inspired by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi
